Recently I’ve started learning about Kivy, a Python Natural User Interface (NUI) toolkit. As I understand it, Kivy is kind of a spiritual successor to pyMT, which you can read more about here. In this article, we will be learning how Kivy handles layout management. While you can position widgets using x/y coordinates, in every GUI toolkit I’ve used, it’s almost always better to use some kind of layout management that the toolkit provides. This allows the widgets to resize and move appropriately as the user changes the window’s size. In Kivy, these things Layouts. If you’ve used wxPython, they are analogous to wxPython’s sizers.
I should also note that Kivy can do layouts in two different ways. The first way is to do Layouts with Python code only. The second way is to use a mixture of Python and Kv language. This is to promote the model-view-controller way of doing things. It looks kind of like CSS and reminds me a little of wxPython and XRC. We will look at how to use both methods in this article. While Kivy supports multiple types of Layouts, this article will be focusing only on the BoxLayout. We will show how to nest BoxLayouts. (more…)
