I see questions relating to the title of this article a lot. How do I open a second frame / window? How do I get all the frames to close when I close the main application? When you are first learning wxPython, these kinds of questions can be kind of hard to find answers for as you aren’t familiar enough with the framework or the terminology to know how to search for the answers.

Hopefully this article will help. We will learn how to open multiple frames and how to make them all close too. Let’s get started! Continue reading wxPython: How to Open a Second Window / Frame →

A common UI element that you used to see a lot of was the Splash Screen. A splash screen is just a dialog with a logo or art on it that sometimes includes a message about how far along the application has loaded. Some developers use splash screens as a way to tell the user that the application is loading so they don’t try to open it multiple times.

wxPython has support for creating splash screens. In versions of wxPython prior to version 4, you could find the splash screen widget in wx.SplashScreen. However in wxPython’s latest version, it has been moved to wx.adv.SplashScreen.

Let’s look at a simple example of the Splash Screen:

import wx
import wx.adv
 
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
 
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, wx.ID_ANY, "Tutorial", size=(500,500))
 
        bitmap = wx.Bitmap('py_logo.png')
        splash = wx.adv.SplashScreen(
                     bitmap, 
                     wx.adv.SPLASH_CENTER_ON_SCREEN|wx.adv.SPLASH_TIMEOUT, 
                     5000, self)
        splash.Show()
 
        self.Show()
 
 
# Run the program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = wx.App(False)
    frame = MyFrame()
    app.MainLoop()

Here we create a subclass of wx.Frame and we load up an image using wx.Bitmap. You will note that wx.Bitmap does not actually require you to only load bitmaps as I am using a PNG here. Anyway, the next line instantiates our splash screen instance. Here we pass it the bitmap we want to show, a flag to tell it how to position itself, a timeout in milliseconds for how long the splash screen should show itself and what its parent should be. These are all required arguments.

There are also three additional arguments that the splash screen widget can accept: pos, size and style. You will note that in this example we tell the splash screen to center itself onscreen. We could also tell it to center on its parent via SPLASH_CENTRE_ON_PARENT.

You will, of course, need to modify this example to use an image of your own.

Wrapping Up

The splash screen is actually pretty useful if you have an application that takes a long time to load. You can easily use it to distract the user and give the illusion that your application is still responsive even when it hasn’t fully loaded yet. Give it a try and see what you think.

Related Reading

• The wxPython SplashScreen widget documentation
• The original wxPython wiki page on the topic (uses the old widget)
• An old tutorial from Geeks with Attitude on the splash screen (also using the old version of the widget)

I was recently asked about how to implement drag-and-drop of items in a wx.ListCtrl or in ObjectListView. Unfortunately neither control has this built-in although I did find an article on the wxPython wiki that demonstrated one way to do drag-and-drop of the items in a ListCtrl.

However I did think that implementing some buttons to move items around in an ObjectListView widget should be fairly easy to implement. So that’s what this article will be focusing on.

Changing Item Order

If you don’t have wxPython and ObjectListView installed, then you will want to use pip to install them:

pip install wxPython objectlistview

Once that is done, open up your favorite text editor or IDE and enter the following code: Continue reading wxPython: Moving items in ObjectListView →